Floods are one of the most common hazards in the United States, and can happen anywhere at anytime. Rain storms or river flooding may not be the only precursor of a flood. Breakage of water lines, or damage sustained by dams or other water storage areas may result in the release of large amounts of water. Prepare for a flood by taking these steps:
- First, determine if your facility is located in a flood plain.
- Become familiar with community emergency plans and evacuation routes.
- Establish warning and evacuation procedures for your facility.
- If a flood is likely in your area:
- Listen to the radio or television for information.
- Flood Watch – Flooding is possible, be prepared to evacuate.
- Flood Warning – Flooding is already occurring or will occur soon. Take precautions at once. Be prepared to move to higher ground.
- Be aware that flash flooding can occur. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground.
- Be aware of stream, drainage channels, canyons and other areas known to flood suddenly. Flash floods can occur in these areas with or without typical warnings such as rain clouds or heavy rain.
- If you must evacuate:
- Turn off utilities at the main switches or valves if instructed to do so. Disconnect electrical appliances. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
- Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can cause you to fall. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.
- Do not drive into flooded areas. If floodwaters rise around your car, abandon the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely. You and the vehicle can be swept away quickly.